Corns

Most people develop corns at some time, but if you have diabetes or poor circulation, they can increase your risk of more serious issues, like infection. At Step By Step Foot and Ankle Center, in West Covina, California, experienced podiatrist and foot and ankle surgeon Artin Shakhbandaryan, DPM, offers high-quality care for corns, including paring, trimming, and offloading to reduce pressure and prevent other complications. Call the nearest Step By Step Foot and Ankle Center office today to schedule corn treatment, or book your appointment online.

Are corns the same as calluses?

Corns and calluses both occur because of friction, but they aren’t the same:

Corns

Corns are small, round bumps that form on areas of your feet and toes exposed to friction from your shoes and socks. They look like a corn kernel, hence their name.

Calluses

Calluses are hard, thick areas of skin that typically form on the heels and balls of the feet. They’re larger than corns and have an oblong shape.

Corns and calluses look different, but they’re both your body’s way of protecting your skin and underlying tissues from friction and general wear-and-tear. 

Can anyone develop corns, or do certain factors increase my risk?

You’re more likely to experience corns if you:

• Smoke cigarettes
• Don’t wear socks
• Wear shoes that are too tight
• Have a medical condition that affects the alignment of your foot, like arthritis

Diabetes and poor circulation can increase your risk of corns, particularly if you don’t inspect your feet daily. 

Are corns painful?

It depends. Early in their formation, corns typically don’t cause symptoms. But as they grow, they’re more likely to rub against your socks and shoes, causing irritation and pressure. You’re more likely to experience discomfort if you have corns and wear tight or poorly fitting shoes. That’s particularly true if you run or play sports, as these activities tend to irritate growths.

How does a podiatrist diagnose corns?

Dr. Shakhbandaryan reviews your medical records, examines your feet and toes, and asks questions about your lifestyle, including how much walking and standing you do, what type of shoes you wear, and what activities you participate in.

Corns are easy to spot, but Dr. Shakhbandaryan might also have you walk back and forth so he can check your posture and assess your gait.

How are corns treated?

Dr. Shakhbandaryan treats corns using a conservative and integrative approach. He might suggest:

• Paring or trimming the corn
• Offloading to take pressure off the corn
• Soaking your feet in warm water and using a pumice stone to remove dead tissue
• Applying moisturizing lotion to soften your skin 
• Icing the corn

If you have a structural abnormality that increases your risk of developing corns, Dr. Shakhbandaryan might recommend surgery to realign the bones in your feet.

Call the nearest Step By Step Foot and Ankle Center office today to explore the treatments for corns, or book your appointment online.